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Nvidia stock investors just got some bad news from AI Semiconductor rival Broadcom

    Complex data center workloads, such as training machine learning models and running artificial intelligence (AI) applications, would take a very long time if they were powered solely by central processing units (CPUs). To this end, specialized semiconductors are used to accelerate computation-intensive AI tasks.

    In that semiconductor vertical, Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) graphics processing units (GPUs) have become the industry standard. In fact, according to analysts, the company has a market share of between 80% and 95% in the field of AI accelerators. But Nvidia shareholders recently received some worrying news from their rival Broadcom (NASDAQ:AVGO).

    Broadcom sells a range of semiconductor products, including combination Wi-Fi and Bluetooth chips Apple And Samsung smartphones, as well as network chips Arista switches. But Wall Street is particularly fascinated by its leadership in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). ASICs are chips built specifically for specific use cases, such as accelerating artificial intelligence (AI) workloads.

    Analysts estimate that Broadcom has about a 60% market share in custom AI chips thanks to its relationships with three hyperscalers, a term that refers to companies with massive data center footprints. Although Broadcom has not identified its hyperscale customers, analysts generally believe they are Google's parent company Alphabet, Metaplatformsand TikTok parent ByteDance.

    Broadcom estimates that revenue from its three existing hyperscale customers will range from $60 billion to $90 billion in 2027, up from $12.2 billion in 2024. In other words, the company expects sales of custom AI chips to increase over the next three years will increase by at least 70% per year. year, but perhaps 95% per year.

    That's disappointing for Nvidia shareholders, because it means Broadcom will likely gain market share in AI accelerators. Analysts from Morgan Stanley estimate that ASICs will make up 13% of AI accelerator sales in 2027, up from 11% in 2024. They also think this figure could reach 15% by 2030. But there's more bad news for Nvidia shareholders.

    Broadcom CEO Hock Tan told analysts during the company's fourth-quarter earnings call that Broadcom has selected two new hyperscalers that are likely to be revenue-generating customers by 2027. That means revenue from custom AI chips could grow even faster than 95% per year in the coming years. few years. Importantly, while Broadcom has not identified the customers, analysts believe they are Apple and ChatGPT maker OpenAI.

    A semiconductor illuminated by golden light, with glowing letters AI on the front.
    Image source: Getty Images.

    I mentioned Broadcom chosen two additional hyperscalers as potential customers. CEO Hock Tan himself used that word because Broadcom won't develop ASICs for small businesses, and small businesses have no interest in using custom AI chips.